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FORCE MULTIPLIERS







             Navies across regions have taken note of Ukraine’s


            effective use of Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs)

                                    against Russian warships




                                               By  ARUN SIVASANKARAN


       I   n the summer of 2023, four       as well as the service’s Ghost      taking notes from Ukraine’s imagi-

                                                                                native use of swarm tactics and its
                                            Fleet USV prototypes Ranger and
           autonomous ships assigned to
           U.S. Navy’s Unmanned Surface
                                                                                kamikaze USVs against Russian
                                            cal improvements in USVs due to
        Vessel Division 1 left California and   Mariner. Enthused by technologi-  highly successful deployment of
        headed to Hawaii before reaching    advances in digitization, commu-    warships and naval facilities.
        Japan and Australia.                nications and artificial intelligence,   Unable to counter the ferocity of
                                            the Navy intends to use unmanned    attacks against its Black Sea Fleet
                                            or optionally manned vessels to     stationed in Crimea, Russia has
        The news did not generate many      extend the awareness and deepen     moved its fleet further away from
        headlines, but the service had sent   the magazines of manned ships.    Ukrainian missiles and USVs.
        out a clear message – Unmanned
        Surface Vessels (USVs) and other    Learning Lessons
        unmanned systems are set to                                             “The ability to turn one
        feature prominently in its surface   An ongoing conflict validates      surface action group of
        fleet in the not-so-distant future.   Pentagon’s decision to invest in   three destroyers and a
        The vessels deployed were medium  USVs and other naval unmanned
        USVs Sea Hunter and Sea Hawk        assets. Militaries across regions are   certain number of USVs

        22 |   MARCH - APRIL 2024                                                           WWW.GBP.COM.SG/ADT
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