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COMBAT CAPABLE







                   Southeast Asian airforces have dramatically

                             upgraded their combat capability


                                              By  YULIAN  ARDIANSYAH
        A        midst escalating strategic   jet squadrons, others are still in   is also in a state of disrepair. There



                                            the process of rebuilding their air
                                                                                was an attempt in the 1990s to
                 rivalry between China
                                            power, while a few do not possess
                 and the United States,
                                                                                combat aircraft to the MiG-21 2000
        Southeast Asian nations are striving  this capability at all.           upgrade 14 of these Cold War-era
        to enhance defence capabilities                                         standard with Israeli assistance,
        while navigating the intricacies of   Cambodia:                         but the project was apparently
        the region’s polarised political and                                    cancelled after a few were report-
        security environment. This has      The Royal Cambodian Air Force       edly completed, with some even
        resulted in the patchwork of align-  (RCAF) has not undertaken a        rumoured to have been sold to
        ment towards either of these two    programme in recent years similar   Namibia.
        superpower countries.               to those of several other coun-
                                            tries in the region to enhance its   In 2019, the then prime minister
        This is evident when examining      strength, likely due to economic    of Cambodia, Hun Sen said that
        the defence capabilities deployed   considerations. The service has     that the Southeast Asian country
        by each country in the region.      acquired six Aero L-39C Albatros    was looking to acquire up to four
        Specifically, in terms of air power   trainer/light combat jets from the   additional L-39 aircraft for its air
        and combat-capable jet aircraft,    Czech Republic via Israel in 1996,   force. While it appeared that he
        there are significant discrepan-    but these aircraft are now in urgent   was interested in the L-39NG (Next
        cies due to various factors: while   need of repair and upgrade.        Generation) variant rather than the
        many Southeast Asian nations                                            old L-39Cs, there has been no visi-
        already operate multiple combat     RCAF’s fleet of MiG-21 fighter jets   ble progress in this matter.
        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                              MAY - JULY 2024  | 39
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