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eventuality of war as the devas-    tranche of F-35Bs – eight of them   The F-16s have also been equipped
        tating force to destroy an enemy’s   – and they will be added to our    with an all-weather ground-attack
        potential and fatally undermine his   fleet by the end of the decade. This   capability, enabling them to strike
        will to wage war.”                  acquisition will support the progres-  targets with more capable precision
                                            sive drawdown of our ageing F-16s,  munitions, such as the laser joint
        Southeast Asian countries have      which will retire from the mid-2030s,  direct attack munition.
        given priority to modernisation of   which means that at steady state,
        their air force. Due to the differ-  the RSAF will operate the F-35s    “The upgrade also enhances
        ence in scientific and technological   and F-15s fighter planes, the most
        capability and budget among coun-   advanced in the region, the minister   the F-16s’ air-to-air combat
        tries, they have adopted different   noted.                             capability with the ability to
        approaches. Nevertheless, these                                         employ modern air-to-air
        countries have all combined upgra-  Meanwhile, Singapore has unveiled   missiles, such as the
        dation of old-generation aircraft with  its recently upgraded F-16 fighter
        procurement of modern aircraft.     jets with advanced capabilities. The   Python-5, which enables
                                            F-16s have been equipped with six   them to engage with a wider
        According to statistics, in the past   new advanced capabilities—active   spectrum of air threats,”
        10 years, Southeast Asia has been   electronically scanned array radar   the defence minister said.
        among the biggest buyers of weap-   (AESA), joint helmet mounted
        ons and equipment in the world with  cueing system, air-to-air munition,
        the average yearly increase of 10   air-to-ground munition, datalink    The Python-5 missiles were incor-
        per cent since 2009. Countries in   capability and electronic warfare   porated into the RSAF’s fleet of
        this region have been acquiring the   suite.                            upgraded F-16 C/D/D+ fighters as
        latest weapons and equipment for                                        part of the aircraft’s mid-life upgrade
        their air forces, such as multi-role   The AESA radar represents a signif-  (MLU) programme meant to extend
        fourth and fifth generation fighters,   icant upgrade, enabling the aircraft   their service lives into the 2030s. A
        armed helicopters, airborne early   to track and engage targets at a    commemorative unit patch for the
        warning and control aircrafts, air-  greater distance. Additionally, the   Singaporean F-16 upgrade program
        to-air and air-to-surface precision   upgraded aircraft are equipped with   had shown a Python missile, hinting
        weapons.                            Elta/IAI ELL-8212 pods and pilots’   at its eventual integration with the
                                            helmets produced by Elbit Systems.  jet.
        Singapore Sling

        When it acquires the F-35s,
        Singapore will join the US allies
        Australia, Japan, and South Korea
        in operating the jets in the Pacific.
        “Our pilots have flown in F-35
        mission simulators and learnt from
        operational F-35 instructor pilots.
        They have evaluated the electronic
        systems on board the aircraft and
        made trips to F-35 bases to study
        how other users maintain their
        fleets. We have also flown with
        other F-35 operators very recently
        at Exercise Pitch Black in Darwin,
        Australia. All these have given us
        valuable insights. The Ministry of
        Defence and the SAF have con-
        cluded that the F-35 is the best
        choice to meet our defence needs
        now and in the future,” the defence
        minister added.

        “The MINDEF will proceed to exer-      © GBP
        cise the option to acquire a second

        ASIAN DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY                                                     JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2024  | 11
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